Which term refers to the arrangement of various visual elements in an artwork?

The term that refers to the arrangement of various visual elements in an artwork is composition. Composition is a fundamental principle in art and design that involves the organization of elements such as lines, shapes, colors, and textures to create a cohesive and aesthetically pleasing whole. A well-composed artwork guides the viewer's eye and can evoke emotions, convey messages, and enhance the overall impact of the piece.

When artists or designers consider composition, they take into account factors like balance, symmetry, and the relationship between different elements. This arrangement plays a crucial role in how the artwork is perceived and understood by the audience, making it an essential aspect of both traditional and interactive design.

Texture refers to the surface quality or feel of an object within the artwork, while contrast pertains to the differences between elements, such as light and dark or complementary colors. Hierarchy is about the importance or dominance of visual elements within the composition, helping to direct viewer attention. Though these terms are all relevant to the study of design, composition specifically addresses the organization and relationship of elements in the artwork as a whole.