Which term refers to the quality of being able to perceive differences in color?

The quality of being able to perceive differences in color is best described by the term "Contrast." Contrast refers to the degree of difference between colors, which allows an observer to distinguish between them more clearly. High contrast between colors makes it easier to see distinctions, while low contrast may result in colors blending or appearing more similar.

In the context of color theory and interactive design, understanding contrast is crucial for effective visual communication. It helps designers create elements that stand out and ensures accessibility for users with varying levels of color vision.

In contrast, saturation refers to the intensity or purity of a color, value relates to the lightness or darkness of a color, and temperature describes the warmth or coolness of a color. These concepts are related but do not directly define the ability to perceive differences in color.