What is the term for the mind's ability to close dashed lines and create shapes from negative space?

The term that describes the mind's ability to close dashed lines and create shapes from negative space is known as "closure." This principle of Gestalt psychology illustrates how our brains tend to perceive incomplete shapes as complete by filling in gaps. For example, when we see a series of dots or outlines that suggest a circle, our mind automatically understands that they form a complete circle even if the lines are not fully connected. This cognitive process allows us to interpret visual stimuli in a cohesive manner, aiding in our understanding of the visual world around us.

Closure is essential in design, as it enables designers to create engaging visuals that are interpreted quickly and effectively by viewers. Utilizing this concept can enhance user experience by allowing for more intuitive interpretations of visual elements. Other concepts like contrast, saturation, and composition relate to different aspects of visual perception and design but do not specifically encompass the phenomenon of completing incomplete shapes in our perception.